Which statement describes owner advocacy in design and construction decisions?

• A. Owner should not participate
• B. Owner relinquishes control
• C. Owner must approve only after construction
• D. Owner advocacy for design and construction decisions

Answer: (D)

Owner advocacy in design and construction decisions means the owner actively champions and participates in decisions that affect the project, ensuring the project aligns with the program, budget, schedule, and performance goals. This approach keeps the owner’s needs, risks, and value considerations at the forefront throughout design and construction, rather than staying passive or delaying decisions.

It doesn’t mean the owner should relinquish control or approve everything after construction. Rather, the owner remains engaged, collaborates with the design and construction teams, and uses informed judgment to guide choices that meet long-term objectives. Choosing advocacy reflects a proactive stance that protects the owner’s interests, promotes value, and supports a successful outcome.